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| Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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| Garcia, Celine; Haond, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Nerac, Mirella; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Joly, Jean-pierre; Dubreuil, Christine; Serpin, Delphine; Langlade, Aime; Le Gal, Dominique; Terre-terrillon, Aouregan; Courtois, Olivier; Guichard, Benjamin; Arzul, Isabelle. |
| Background: Microcell parasites are small intracellular protozoans mostly detected in molluscs and can be associated with mortalities. In 2010 and 2011, strong increases in mortality events were reported in different wild beds of the wedge clam Donax trunculus Linnaeus, along the Atlantic coast of France and the presence of potential pathogens, including microcells, was investigated. Methods: Clams collected in different beds showing mortality were examined by histology. Based on histological observations, confirmatory analyses were carried out, including transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and molecular characterization. Results: Histological analyses revealed the presence of small protozoans similar to microcell parasites in different tissues of Donax... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mikrocytos veneroides n. sp.; Mikrocytos donaxi n. sp.; Donax trunculus; Mortality; Microcell parasite. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00428/53989/55149.pdf |
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| Lassus, Patrick; Martin, A; Maggi, Pierre; Berthome, Jean-paul; Langlade, Aime; Bachere, Evelyne. |
| Discolored waters and human diseases by shellfishes were dominant features of summer 1983 in south coast of Brittany. Vilaine Bay, the most damaged area, was successively affected by brown waters in early June, and diarrhetic intoxications by harvested mussels (July and August), just as DPS producing dinoflagellate (D. acuminata ) reached higher water or mussel guts concentrations than years before. Outspreading in the whole south coast of Brittany and possible relation with hydrological or biological parameters are analyzed. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Protista; Dinophysis acuminata; Shellfish culture; Red tides; Biological poisons; Toxicants. |
| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1805.pdf |
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| Lapegue, Sylvie; Taris, Nicolas; Boudry, Pierre; Langlade, Aime; Bonhomme, Francois. |
| Le milieu marin est un milieu difficile à appréhender car composé d'un ensemble d'organismes et d'écosystèmes caractérisés par des conditions de fonctionnement tout à fait originales et souvent difficiles d'accès. Ces spécificités peuvent être attribuées à la structure spatiale du milieu marin, qui à bien des égards, diffère du milieu terrestre. En effet si les notions de barrières géographiques sont une réalité concrète pour les organismes terrestres, elles restent rarement identifiées en milieu marin (PALUMBI 1994). Dans un tel environnement, les organismes présentent des cycles de vie souvent mal connus, notamment ceux qui associent phase benthique et phase planctonique. L'étude de la structure génétique des populations, dans un espace aussi ouvert aux... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diversité génétique; Génétique; Recrutement; Génotypage; Variabilité génétique; Huître plate; Ostrea edulis. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15478/12857.pdf |
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| Auger, Christian; Grizel, Henri; Tige, Gilbert; Langlade, Aime; Rabouin, Marie-agnès. |
| Breeding Crassostrea gigas was conducted in three rivers of Morbihan (Brittany France). During one year, every four months, their increasement was examined. In one of these rivers, oysters showed, however their age and their origin, an abnormal increasement. Shells were very thick, with many chambers. At the opposite, in the two others rivers, oysters did not show that disordered state. Shells were sound and their linear increasement was harmonious |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coquilles; Physiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-6245.PDF |
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| Martin, Anne-genevieve; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Tige, Gilbert; Hirata, Toshio; Le Coguic, Marie-jo; Langlade, Aime; Mazurie, Joseph; Ostréiculteurs de la baie de Quiberon. |
| La question des mortalités estivales de naissains d'huîtres creuses en baie de Quiberon a été abordée selon deux approches complémentaires, l'une plus temporelle, avec le suivi estival régulier de quelques semis, l'autre plus spatiale avec une estimation en plongée des survies en fin d'été d'un plus grand nombre de semis répartis à travers la baie. Le suivi de l'évolution des semis a permis de dater et de quantifier les mortalités estivales sur plusieurs périodes (juin et août essentiellement) ; mais il n'a pas permis d'en identifier les causes. Le rôle des pathogènes, notamment, n'est pas défini. Par ailleurs, l'estimation spatiale des mortalités en fin d'été met en évidence des mortalités nettement différenciées entre les semis (entre 6 et 48%). Parmi... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Naissain; Quiberon; Mortalité; Croissance; Vitalité; Pathologie; Herpès-virus; Pacifie cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Spat; Quiberon (France); Mortality; Growth; Vitality; Pathology; Herpes-virus. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21326/18949.pdf |
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| Moal, Jeanne; Bedier, Edouard; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette; Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Pouvreau, Stephane; Enriquez-diaz, M.; Lambert, Christophe; Quere, Christele; Soudant, Philippe; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| Bi-parental families were produced in hatchery and tested in the field in 2001. Two sets of 5 families were constituted, selected on their high (R) and low (S) survival. These two sets were reared in Brittany from March to November 2002. Samplings were performed twice a month to obtain data on biometry, survival, reproductive cycle, biochemical composition, adenylate energy charge, hemolymph parameters (ions and defense system) and muscle strength. "R" and "S" oysters exhibited different reproductive effort and spawning strategy. "R" oysters allocated less energy in gonad than "S" ones and presented a complete spawning at the end of August contrary to the "S" which spawns partially. Mortality started in July when the seawater temperature reached 19 degree... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Summer; Reproduction; Oyster culture; Mortality; Genetic diversity; Commercial species; Breeding. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3345.pdf |
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| Bedier, Edouard; Knoery, Joel Radford; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Quiniou, Francoise; Langlade, Aime; Cozic, Amandine; Delesmont, Edith; Delesmont, Régis; Caisey, Xavier; Lecureuil, Laetitia. |
| The phenomenon of summer mortalities of the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas is observed in France since the beginning of the 90's. These mortalities are classically associated to younger stages and summer temperatures and occur during the reproduction period of the animal. The studies undertaken during the project Morest (2001-2005), showed that a number of biological and environmental risks, the interaction of them induces lethal stresses for animals in physiological weakness, exists in summer. Among these risks, that which is withstood by the oysters bred close to the sediment proved to be significant in intertidal areas. In Quiberon bay (southern Brittany, France), the breeding practices of sowing oysters in deep water is thus likely to expose... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Sédiment; Composé réduit; Flux; Sulfure; Ammonium; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Sediment; Reduced compound; Flux; Sulphide; Ammonia. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00108/21956/19550.pdf |
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| Bedier, Edouard; Baud, Jean-pierre; Cochennec, Nathalie; Cornette, Florence; Gerard, Andre; Goyard, Emmanuel; Joly, Jean-pierre; Kopp, Joel; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette; Mazurie, Joseph; Nourry, Max. |
| The European flat oyster Ostrea edulis has been considered as the traditional French oyster for a very long time and has now nearly disappeared from our farms, as a consequence of the two successive epizootic of the Marteilia refringens parasite and Bonamia ostreae. The actual quasi monoculture of Crassostrea gigas has made necessary the search for a diversification in oyster culture, including the search for a new start of the indigenous flat oyster culture. The Ifremer has been conducting parallel works since 1985 in order to better understand the biology of the parasite as well as to try and select different lines of flat oyster resistant to Bonamia ostreae. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostrea; Huître plate; Sélection Génétique; Ostrea edulis. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3274.pdf |
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| Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Goyard, Emmanuel; Mazurie, Joseph; Claude, Serge; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Marie-jo. |
| The network IFREMER/REMORA has watched every year, since 1993, from February to December, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster class-size ("juveniles" of the first-year c1ass and "adults" of the second year c1ass), distributed among various stations of the French oyster areas. This has provided a quite standard and simple annual assessment of the rearing results, generally tallied with professional observations. From year to year, data series have been obtained, from which mean values (references), chronological trends or spatial differences can be analysed. Results in Brittany, from 1993 to 1998, show that, in a "normal" year, 30 g oysters grow to 60-80 g at the end of the year, with a mortality rate of 10-15%. Mortality occures mainly in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany (France); Gigas oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Growth; Quality; Polydora. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22386/20081.pdf |
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| Bedier, Edouard; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Haure, Joel; Le Roux, A.; Ropert, Michel; Rauflet, Fabienne; Soletchnik, Patrick. |
| The "sedimentary risk" has been identified since the mid-nineties in the Marennes Oléron Bay. The proximity of the sediment (from 0 to 15cms) increases the mortality rate. Depending on the year, mortality can be 10 to 20 % higher than in "high" conditions (50 to 70cms). These zootechnic results, gathered since 1996 on the working site of Ronces Perquis, lead to the research of a pathogenic agent or a toxic substance released by the sediment. Studies conducted between 2002 and 2003 [12, 18] did not allow the identification of any pathogenic agents and ruled out the infectious risk. In 2004, the chemical risk (sulphides, ammoniacal nitrogen) was studied on 4 sites (3 working sites + Quiberon). In 2004, the "on-bottom/off bottom" mortality model of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Hydrologie; Zootechnie; Sédimentologie; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3411.pdf |
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| Mazurie, Joseph; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Leclerc, Emilie; Quinsat, Kevin; Herve, Gilles; Augustin, Jean-marie; Ehrhold, Axel; Sinquin, Jean-marc; Meidi-deviarni, Ika; Goubert, Evelyne; Cochet, Helene; Dreano, Alain. |
| This study (“Risco”), implicating both industry, socio-economic experts and biologists, was funded by the Regional Council of Brittany, for 3 years (2010-2012), to investigate about the causes of oysters (Crassostrea gigas) mortalities in the bay of Quiberon (South Brittany, France). The protocol including both a sonar and video visualization of the bottom, and a monthly survey of 15 experimental oyster structures, allowed to assess the risk due to predation. A clear spatial distribution of the predatory effect was evidenced, with starfish (Asterias rubens and Marthasterias glacialis) predominating in the North-East sector, and boring snails (Ocenebra erinacea and Pterophora inornata) in the South-Center area.. The main mortalities from these predators... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Baie de Quiberon; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Risque; Mortalité; Prédation; Étoiles de mer; Bigorneaux perceurs; Risco; Bay of Quiberon; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Risk; Mortality; Predation; Starfish; Oyster drills; Risco. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29130/27534.pdf |
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| Mazurie, Joseph; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Langlade, Aime; Bouget, Jean-francois; Dumas, Franck; Treguier, Cathy; Leclerc, Emilie; Ravaud, Emilie; Quinsat, Kevin; Gabellec, Raoul; Retho, Michael; Cochet, Helene; Dreano, Alain. |
| This study (“Risco”), implicating both industry, socio-economic experts and biologists, was funded by the Regional Council of Brittany, for 3 years (2010-2013), to investigate upon the origin of oysters (Crassostrea gigas) mortalities in the bay of Quiberon (South Brittany, France). Specific mortalities of adult oysters were recorded in this bay in 2006, whereas mortalities of one year old spat were observed since in 2008 in this bay as at a national scale. The experimental protocol in 2010, including a monthly survey of oyster batches at 15 experimental stations, allowed to assess the risk for one-year oysters, due to viral disease. A clear spatial distribution of this risk was evidenced, with a western area spared from contamination and mortality, and a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Baie de Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Herpès-virus; OsHV-1; Épidémiologie; Modèle.; Quiberon bay; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Herpes-virus; OsHV-1; Epidemiology; Model. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29043/27528.pdf |
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| Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Mazurie, Joseph; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Gabellec, Raoul; Retho, Michael; Quinsat, Kevin; Leclerc, Emilie; Cugier, Philippe; Dussauze, Morgan; Menesguen, Alain; Dumas, Franck; Gohin, Francis; Augustin, Jean-marie; Ehrhold, Axel; Sinquin, Jean-marc; Goubert, Evelyne; Dreano, Alain. |
| The project “Risco”, supported by the “Pôle Mer” and funded by the Regional Council of Brittany, deals with specific risks of mortality of oysters, Crassostrea gigas, cultivated on the bottom, in a subtidal bay of South Brittany : the bay of Quiberon (56, France). Massive mortalities of oysters were reported in summer 2006 in this bay, exclusively located in the deep muddy area with a positive gradient eastward. A validated biogeochemical model was applied in order to simulate the dissolved oxygen over 2000-2006 : it revealed several episodes of hypoxia, more or less intense according to years, but with the same spatial distribution. This approach proved 2006 to be the most hypoxic year since 2000. The hypoxia was due to a rare conjunction of 3 factors :... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Baie Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Huître; Mortalité; Croissance; Hypoxie; Oxygène; Modèle; Upwelling; Loire; Vilaine; Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Mortality; Growth; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Model; DEB; Upwelling; Loire; Vilaine. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29131/27535.pdf |
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| Martin, Anne-genevieve; Durand, Jean-louis; Carbonnier, N.; Le Bec, Claude; Langlade, Aime; Claude, Serge. |
| A new process of collecting fIat oyster spat in deep water, based on the use of suspended mussel shell, was perfected between 1978 and 1982. The technique has contributed the continued breeding of the species in Quiberon bay (Brittany ) , in spite of the presence of Bonamia ostreae. In order to quantify the number of spat recruited by this technique each year, a method of estimation was tested during the summer 1985. This paper describes the sampling strategy and the results. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Ostrea edulis; Captage; Naissain; Huître plate. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13018/9994.pdf |
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| Fleury, Elodie; D'Amico, Florence; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Barret, Jean; Blin, Jean Louis; Bouget, Jean-francois; Claude, Serge; Guilpain, Patrice; Grizon, James; Hitier, Benoist; Langlade, Aime; Le Gall, Patrik; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Martin, Anne-genevieve; Mary, Charlotte; Normand, Julien; Parrad, Sophie; Penot, Julia; Pernet, Fabrice; Pien, Sebastien. |
| Depuis 2009, l'Observatoire Conchylicole assure le suivi, sur des sites ateliers disposés sur l'ensemble du littoral français, de lots sentinelles d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas représentatifs de la production française. Leur suivi permet d'acquérir des données nationales de croissance et de mortalité, de traduire la dynamique spatio-temporelle des performances d’élevage et ainsi de participer à la compréhension des phénomènes observés. Pour ce faire, des lots sentinelles d’huîtres correspondant à différentes origines (captage ou écloserie, diploïdes ou triploïdes) et à différents stades d’élevage (naissain ou adultes 18 mois) sont déployés simultanément sur 13 sites ateliers représentant les grandes régions conchylicoles du littoral français. En... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19433/17047.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane; Bernard, Ismael; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Queau, Isabelle; Talarmain, Eric; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Barbier, Claire; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Neaud-masson, Nadine; Bedier, Edouard; Fleury, Elodie; Martin, Anne-genevieve; Claude, Serge; Langlade, Aime; Bouget, Jean-francois; Collin, Karine; Fortune, Mireille; Hitier, Benoist; Robert, Stephane; Guilpain, Patrice; Grizon, James; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Guesdon, Stephane; Quemener, Loic; Repecaud, Michel; Barbot, Stephane; Guillemot, Anne; Nonnotte, Lidwine; Duros, Wenceslas; Bonnat, Armel; Tarot, Stephane; Mille, Dominique; Geay, Amelie; Bouquet, Anne-lise. |
| La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une dizaine d'années, sur le bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple les années 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (les années 2003, 2006, 2008). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, même si elle est... |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24649/22682.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane; Bellec, Gwenael; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Queau, Isabelle; Talarmain, Eric; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Barbier, Claire; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Fleury, Elodie; Langlade, Aime; Bouget, Jean-francois; Collin, Karine; Fortune, Mireille; Hitier, Benoist; Bedier, Edouard; Robert, Stephane; Guilpain, Patrice; Grizon, James; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Guesdon, Stephane; Lagarde, Franck; Le Gall, Patrik; Messiaen, Gregory; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Gohin, Francis; Bryere, Philippe; Quemener, Loic; Repecaud, Michel; Bucas, Karenn; Barbot, Stephane; Guillemot, Anne; Nonnotte, Lidwine; Duros, Wenceslas; Bonnat, Armel; Tarot, Stephane; Mille, Dominique; Geay, Amelie; Bouquet, Anne-lise. |
| La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une dizaine d'années, sur le Bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple les années 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (les années 2003, 2006, 2008, 2012). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais s’avère... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24648/22681.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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